| Given this is a
new approach to agro-forestry it is advisable that interventions in the
plots be monitored for a certain period of time. Likewise, the whole process
should be accompanied by training courses for technicians/extensionists
and small farmers.
Ecotop recommends
the following methodology:
- Participants are
introduced to the topic.
- Identification
of the parcels that will be organised (no larger than 2000m²)
- Planning the design
of the parcel with small farmers and technicians.
- Small farmers and
technicians organize seeds and plants to establish a plot.
- The instructor,
the technicians and the small farmers establish a parcel together (during
a season that guarantees adequate humidity for the germination and growth
of the plants).
|
|
| Organisation
of a new parcel with corn, beans, hibiscus, cajanus, manioc, banana,
pineapple, oranges, coffee, papaya, and all tree consortiums corresponding
to the area (secondary, transition, primary) in a slash and burned
parcel with little organic matter present in the soil. |
The
same parcel after 13 months. The species that were introduced along
with the natural regeneration have created a dynamic system that covers
the ground completely with vegetation and organic matter. The initial
attack by the leaf cutting ants has diminished considerably. |
- Preparation of
a crop plan (map) of the parcel.
- Preparation of
a report and an instruction guide to follow - up on the progress of
the parcel - follow - up work plan.
- After 2 - 4 months,
the instructor carries out an intervention with the technicians and
small farmers (selective weeding, replanting) and the first crops are
harvested (corn, beans and hibiscus). The progress of the parcel is
documented in written and through photographs and a follow - up work
plan is prepared.
Already the first year the farmer is able to harvest self-consumption
crops (corn, beans, manioc, cajanus cajan) as well as others for marketing
(hibiscus, papaya, bananas, pineapples).
Twice a year the small farmers, the technicians and the instructor selectively
weed the parcel. This practice is reinforced with the realisation of more
in depth courses.
Note: Parcel dynamics demand a different intervention every time. At first,
the intervention is aimed at removing some grasses, cyperaceous or pyperaceous,
depending on the area. Afterwards, interventions are concentrate on pruning
of trees, stratification and management of bananas and others, as well
as trying to uniformly cover the ground with organic matter produced in
the same parcel.
[top] |